TI公司的CC430系列是集成了RF收發器內核和超低功耗微控制器的系統級芯片,采用16位RISC架構,擴展存儲器,高達20MHz系統時鐘,工作電壓1.8V-3.6V,CPU工作模式的功耗160 µA/MHz,待機模式2.0 µA,主要用在無線模擬和數字傳感器系統,溫度調節器, AMR/AMI儀表,智能電網無線網絡等.本文介紹了CC430系列主要特性, CC430F613x和CC430F513x功能方框圖及其典型應用電路圖與相應的元器件,以及6LoWPAN 低于1GHz評估板CC-6LOWPAN-DK-868主要特性,系統框圖和相應的電路圖,材料清單.
The Texas Instruments CC430 family of ultra-low-power microcontroller system-on-chip with integrated RF transceiver cores consists of several devices featuring different sets of peripherals targeted for a wide range of applications. The architecture, combined with five low-power modes, is optimized to achieve extended battery life in portable measurement applications. The device features the powerful MSP430™ 16-bit RISC CPU, 16-bit registers, and constant generators that contribute to maximum code efficiency.
The CC430 family provides a tight integration between the microcontroller core, its peripherals, software, and the RF transceiver, making these true system-on-chip solutions easy to use as well as improving performance.
The CC430F61xx series are microcontroller system-on-chip configurations combining the excellent performance of the state-of-the-art CC1101 sub-1-GHz RF transceiver with the MSP430 CPUXV2, up to 32 kB of in-system programmable flash memory, up to 4 kB of RAM, two 16-bit timers, a high-performance 12-bit A/D converter with eight external inputs plus internal temperature and battery sensors on CC430F613x devices, comparator, universal serial communication interfaces (USCI), 128-bit AES security accelerator, hardware multiplier, DMA, real-time clock module with alarm capabilities, LCD driver, and up to 44 I/O pins.
The CC430F513x series are microcontroller system-on-chip configurations combining the excellent performance of the state-of-the-art CC1101 sub-1-GHz RF transceiver with the MSP430 CPUXV2, up to 32 kB of in-system programmable flash memory, up to 4 kB of RAM, two 16-bit timers, a high performance 12-bit A/D converter with six external inputs plus internal temperature and battery sensors, comparator, universal serial communication interfaces (USCI), 128-bit AES security accelerator, hardware multiplier, DMA, real-time clock module with alarm capabilities, and up to 30 I/O pins.
Typical applications for these devices include wireless analog and digital sensor systems, heat cost allocators, thermostats, metering (AMR/AMI), smart grid wireless networks, etc.
CC430系列主要特性:
True System-on-Chip (SoC) for Low-Power Wireless Communication Applications
Wide Supply Voltage Range: 1.8 V to 3.6 V
Ultra-Low Power Consumption:
CPU Active Mode (AM): 160 µA/MHz
Standby Mode (LPM3 RTC Mode):2.0 µA
Off Mode (LPM4 RAM Retention): 1.0 µA
Radio in RX: 15 mA, 250 kbps, 915 MHz
MSP430™ System and Peripherals
16-Bit RISC Architecture, Extended Memory, up to 20-MHz System Clock
Wake-Up From Standby Mode in Less Than 6 µs
Flexible Power Management System with SVS and Brownout
Unified Clock System with FLL
16-Bit Timer TA0, Timer_A with Five Capture/Compare Registers
16-Bit Timer TA1, Timer_A with Three Capture/Compare Registers
Hardware Real-Time Clock
Two Universal Serial Communication Interfaces
USCI_A0 supporting UART, IrDA, SPI
USCI_B0 supporting I2C, SPI
12-Bit A/D Converter With Internal Reference, Sample-and-Hold, and Autoscan Features (CC430F613x and CC430F513x Only) Comparator
圖1.CC430F613x功能方框圖
圖2.CC430F513x功能方框圖
圖3.低于1GHz無線電方框圖
圖4.CC430F61xx典型應用電路圖
圖5.CC430F51xx典型應用電路圖
應用電路中元件數值:
6LoWPAN 低于1GHz評估板CC-6LOWPAN-DK-868
This document describes the TI 6LoWPAN evaluation kit for use in the 868/915MHz bands. The kit is based on hardware from TI and 6LoWPAN software (NanoStack) from TI third party Sensinode Ltd.
The CC-6LOWPAN-DK-868 kit provides easy way for users to start developing their own wireless sensor network applications based on 6LoWPAN technology. There are two different APIs for communicating with the NanoStack, based on if you use CC1180 Network Processor or the CC430 SoC. The API used for CC1180 is called NAPSocket, while the API for CC430 is called NanoSocket.
The kit contains a 6LoWPAN Edge Router (access point/gateway to IPv6) based on TI‟s OMAP-L138 processor. The Edge Router (ER) uses a CC1180EM as radio interface. The Edge Router is running Sensinode Ltd NanoRouter 2.0 software and can connect wireless sensor nodes running Sensinode Ltd NanoStack 2.0 lite. The evaluation version of NanoRouter 2.0 included in the kit is limited to 10 nodes per Edge Router.
Included in the kit are two EM430F5137RF900 Rev 3.2 boards and two CC1180DB boards. The EM430F5137RF900 and CC1180DB boards are used as wireless sensor devices in the kit. CC430 comes with library support for Sensinode NanoStack 2.0 lite (NanoSocket [8]). This library model allows easy implementation of user applications, built directly on top of the NanoSocket library.
The CC1180DB contains a Wireless Network Processor (WNP), CC1180, which handles all 6LoWPAN network communication. Connected to the WNP is a host processor (MPS430F5438A) running the user application. The hardware interface between the network processor and the host processor is UART. The software interface between the network processor and the host MCU is Sensinode NAPSocket API [12]. The NAPSocket API acts as a wrapper library to parse Sensinode NAP protocol messages [9].
The kit provides Edge Router (NanoRouter) control and testing software (Sensinode NodeView 2.0 [10]). NodeView 2.0 can be used to control NanoRouter software running on the Edge Router in real time and provides e.g. address information of the connected nodes. The control protocol is based on Sensinode proprietary UDP communication. The NodeView 2.0 tool also provides a simple way to create user‟s own java applications that are included in the NodeView 2.0 GUI in the form own separate tabs.
All nodes can act as routers inside the 6LoWPAN network. The radio transceivers on the nodes are thus always on, which makes the system less suitable for battery-powered devices.
This documentation gives detailed information of the kit contents and behavior, its configuration and how the different 6LoWPAN standards are implemented.
評估板CC-6LOWPAN-DK-868主要特性:
IP-based networking, enabling the “Internet of Things”
CC1180 Over-Network Download (OTA), future proofs:
Device applications and network upgrades
Low memory footprint;
CC1180 6LoWPAN stack is less than 32kB
CC430 6LoWPAN stack is about 17kB
Sensinode 6LoWPAN software can run on all frequencies that CC1180 and CC430 support, providing a sub-GHz mesh solution.
Note: The kit hardware is for use in the 868/915 MHz bands.
Low development complexity, customers used to IP programming will be up and running in no time with the simple socket API approach.
Configurable RF interface:
Output power: -30dBm to +10dBm
Date rates: 50, 100, 150 and 200kbit/s
RX Attenuation, for close-in systems
AES-CCM* secured IEEE802.15.4e payloads, using network-wide key.
Coordinated mesh networking (modified RPL)
IEEE802.15.4g/e PHY and MAC
Compressed IPv6 headers (subset of IP header compression)
ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery (subset of ND)
User application uses User Datagram Protocol (UDP) to send data
Short address link-layer communication (based on allocated two byte address, unique under a simple 6LoWPAN, allocation coordinated by a single Edge Router)
Fully automatic bootstrap process, automatic route discovery
Self-healing mesh
Each node replies to ICMPv6 echo requests
P2P communication
Synchronous frequency hopping possible, using 50 FHSS channels
The CC-6LOWPAN-DK-868 is a complete development kit for a sub-1 GHz 6LoWPAN system. The kit offers a flexible development platform for Sensinode’s NanoStack running on the CC430 and CC1180 devices.
The kit contains two 6LoWPAN network nodes based on CC430F5137, two nodes based on CC1180 + MSP430F5438A and an IPv6 to 6LoWPAN gateway.
The development kit demonstrates an example of a typical sensor network with a simple Network Analyzer software running on the nodes. The nodes are automatically given a unique IPv6 address and can be pinged from a PC using standard tools.
圖6. 評估板CC-6LOWPAN-DK-868外形圖
評估板CC-6LOWPAN-DK-868主要特性:
The kit contains the following hardware
2 x CC1180 Demonstration Boards with MSP430F5438A application processor
2 x CC430F5137 Boards
1 x OMAP L138 Experimenter Board acting as IPv6-6LoWPAN gateway
1 x CC1180 Evaluation Module and Adapter Board for the gateway
1 x SD card with the Linux kernel and SW for the gateway
1 x MSP-FET430UIF for programming the host MCUs
Cables, antennas and documentation
This kit is for applications in the 868 MHz frequency band and can quickly be reconfigured for operation in the 915 MHz ISM band.
圖7. 評估板CC-6LOWPAN-DK-868系統框圖
1. EM430F5137RF900
The EM430F5137RF900 contains a CC430F5137 SoC running both the Sensinode 6LoWPAN stack and the user application.
圖8. EM430F5137RF900電路圖
EM430F5137RF900材料清單:
2. CC1180DB
The CC1180DB contains a MSP430F5438A acting as a host processor and a CC1180 acting as a Wireless Network Processor.
圖9. CC1180DB電路圖(1)
圖10. CC1180DB電路圖(2)
圖11. CC1180DB電路圖(3)
CC1180DB材料清單:
3. Edge路由器, OMAP-L138實驗板
圖12.OMAP-L138實驗板電路圖
適配器板材料清單:
4. CC1180EM
The CC1180EM is the RF interface for the OMAP-L138 (acting as Edge Router).
圖13.CC1180EM電路圖
CC1180EM材料清單:
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